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The Horizons summer session helps our students avoid summer learning loss. The National Center for Summer Learning reports evidence concluding that summer learning loss affects nearly all young people, but is usually most severe with children that come from low-income households. The types and amounts of losses vary, but overall, the research consistently shows that summer learning loss results in long-term, life-altering consequences. For example, new and existing research reveals that:
- Two-thirds of the achievement gap between lower and higher income youth can be explained by unequal access to summer learning opportunities. As a result, low-income youth are less likely to graduate from high school or enter college (Alexander et al, 2007).
- Most students lose about two months of grade-level equivalency in mathematical computation skills over the summer months. Low-income students also lose more than two months in reading achievement, while their middle-class peers make slight gains (Cooper, 1996). When this pattern continues throughout the elementary school years, lower income youth fall more than two and one-half years behind their more affluent peers by the end of fifth grade.
Our academic testing results and the Yale assessment of this data show that Horizons students are not merely avoiding summer learning loss -- the primary purpose of the summer program -- they are actually advancing their skills! Over 87% of the children demonstrated improvement in reading, writing and math skills during the last four summer sessions. Test results from the last five summers show that Horizons students demonstrated an average of a two to three month improvement in reading ability, with students that began the program behind grade level demonstrating three to four months of improvement. These improvements are not just limited to reading skills -- math skills test results show an average improvement of three to four months among all students tested.
For further information on the importance of summer learning in addressing the achievement gap, visit www.summerlearning.org or www.horizonsnational.org.